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Calvin College |
| Calvin College | |
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| Motto: | "My heart I offer to you, Lord, promptly and sincerely." |
| Established: | 1876 |
| Type: | Private Christian College |
| Endowment: | $90,351,461 |
| President: | Gaylen J. Byker |
| Faculty: | 315 |
| Students: | 4,200 |
| Location: | Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA |
| Campus: | 390 acres (1.6 km²), suburban |
| Tagline: | Minds in the Making |
| Colors: | Maroon and gold |
| Mascot: | Knights |
| Affiliations: | Calvin Theological Seminary, Christian Reformed Church, MIAA, Council for Christian Colleges and Universities, IAPCHE |
| Website: | www.calvin.edu |
Calvin College is a comprehensive liberal arts college located in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Founded in 1876, Calvin College is an educational institution of the Christian Reformed Church and stands in the Reformed tradition of Protestantism. Calvin College is named after John Calvin, the 16th century Reformer at the center of the Reformation movement.
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The college and Calvin Theological Seminary were formed by the Christian Reformed Church for the purpose of training church ministers, with seven students enrolled in the first year. The school organized on August 4, 1876 on Spring Street in Grand Rapids, MI (though the school had originally considered locating in Holland, Michigan). The initial six-year curriculum included four years in the Literary department and two years in the Theological department. In 1892 the campus was moved to the intersection of Madison Avenue and Franklin Street (Fifth Avenue) in Grand Rapids. In September 1894 the school expanded the curriculum for those who were not pre-theological students, making the school a preparatory school or academy equivalent. This yielded a program roughly comparable to a high school curriculum. In 1900 the curriculum was further broadened and made more attractive to students interested in teaching or in preparing for preprofessional courses in the universities. A year later, in 1901, Calvin admitted the first women to the school.
By 1906 the Literary Department, which provided the four years of preparatory and two years of college work, became known officially as the John Calvin Junior College. Also that year, the college held its first public commencement at the LaGrave Avenue Christian Reformed Church. The student newspaper "Chimes" was first published in 1907, also the same year the Alumni Association formed. Around 1910, the West Michigan cities of Muskegon and Kalamazoo fought to have Calvin relocate to their respective cities. Muskegon offered $10,000 (approximately $250,000 in 2007 dollars) and a tract of land to attract the college. The city of Grand Rapids countered with its own $10,000 offer and the junior college chose to stay in Grand Rapids. The two-year college in time became a four-year college, and the preparatory department was discontinued. John Calvin Junior College moved in 1917 to the Franklin Street Campus which at the time was the south east edge of Grand Rapids. Two years later the college appointed its first president, the Rev. J.J. Hiemenga. Then a year later, in 1920, the college transitioned into a four year college following the liberal arts philosophy of the Free University in Amsterdam as laid out by Dutch theologian and statesman Abraham Kuyper. The next year the college awarded its first bachelor's degree. In 1924, with the opening of Grand Rapids Christian High School, the college offered its last year of preparatory education, focusing exclusively on higher education and opened its fist dormitory. The next year, the college began offering a teacher training program and in 1926 appointed its first female faculty member, Johanna Timmer, as Dean of Women. The college dedicated its library, the Hekman Library on March 8, 1928. The college later dedicated its seminary building at the Franklin Street Campus on October 29, 1930. Still under the leadership of Rev. Hiemenga the college faced significant trouble during the onset of the Great Depression as financial hardship beset the college.
Although the school grew slowly in its early years, by 1930 it had reached its pre-World War II size of 350-450 students. By 1950 the enrollment had climbed to 1,270, this same year the college joined the M.I.A.A.. During this period the college experienced severe space limitations as enrollment continued to climb at the land-locked on the Franklin Campus. Also at this time of growth William Spoelhoef became president of Calvin. At the Franklin campus, the college was located on one large city block. In 1956, the Synod of the Christian Reformed Church authorized the college to purchase the Knollcrest Farm from J.C. Miller for $400,000 (approximately $2.9million in 2007 dollars). Originally outside of town in the southeast of Grand Rapids, the Knollcrest farm increased Calvin's campus from approximately one large city block to 390 acres (1.6 km²) with a 100 acres (0.4 km²) nature preserve. Many were reticent about the project and the college's ability to finance it. Under the bold leadership of President Spoelhoef the college made plans to move forward. The Theological Seminary, since it did not need to be in close proximity to the college, built a new academic building on the site and began holding classes there in 1960. As space constraints became more noticeable the college built its first academic building on the Knollcrest Campus and held classes there in 1962. For the next 10 years, the college continued to operate at both the Knollcrest and Franklin campuses, fully transitioning to the Knollcrest Campus in 1973. During the latter decades of the 20th century, Calvin grew to around 4,200 students, where the enrollment has remained since. In 1991, the Seminary and the College established separate boards of trustees.
At the turn of the millennium, with enrollment over 4,000 students, Calvin began several forward thinking projects to continue to secure its position at the forefront of Christian higher education. The first project was "Stepping East" an expansion to the other side of East Beltline Avenue. Under the expansion, the college added an enclosed pedestrian bridge, a Communications and Political Science building, and a conference center and hotel. In 2006, Calvin announced an expansion of the Fieldhouse (to be completed by the spring of 2009), the largest building project in the college's history.
The curriculum has expanded to include professional training in a variety of fields, but the college maintains a strong commitment to a liberal arts curriculum, which the college views as a means to develop students' understanding of God's world and their place in it.
The school made national headlines in 2005 when US President George W. Bush served as commencement speaker[1]. While most of the community was supportive, a significant number of faculty and students protested his speaking--some in opposition to the administration's policies, while others were concerned over the politicization of the event. Some protested by wearing stickers with the phrase "God is not a Republican... or a Democrat" to the commencement. This has given Calvin a reputation for having more liberal students and faculty than most evangelical colleges.[1]
Calvin offers students a wide range of academic opportunities with over 100 programs to choose from[2]. In recent years, some of the more popular majors have included Business, Education, Communication, Psychology and Engineering. Calvin also offers pre-professional programs including Pre-Law, Pre-Medicine and Pre-Seminary.
Calvin is noted for operating under an articulate and systematic vision. The thrust of the Calvin vision is that the Christian worldview can and should engage the various secular fields of learning with the intent of transforming them into agents of Christian renewal and shalom.
Calvin College is a comprehensive liberal arts college in the Reformed tradition of historic Christianity. Through our learning, we seek to be agents of renewal in the academy, church, and society. We pledge fidelity to Jesus Christ, offering our hearts and lives to do God's work in God's world.
—Calvin College, Vision Statement[3]
To accomplish the college's goal of forming agents of renewal, Calvin has an extensive core curriculum.
When students matriculate into Calvin, they begin their studies with a seven-week course known as Prelude. Prelude introduces students to issues of learning, identity, vocation, discernment, and awareness through discussions and presentations. Students also take Developing a Christian Mind (DCM), a first-year interim course which introduces the development of a Christian worldview and a faith-based engagement with culture.
Calvin students are required to take a number of essential classes known as Core Competencies and Core Studies. Core Competencies, such as written rhetoric, foreign language, and information technology, develop skills essential to success in the academic and professional worlds. Core studies courses are designed to introduce students to a variety of disciplines, providing them with a greater understanding of the world and integration of ideas essential to a well-rounded liberal arts education. Typically a number of Core Competencies and Core Studies courses will overlap with major and minor requirements.
The Capstone course, generally taken during the junior or senior year, draws together themes and concepts from the core curriculum and major area of study. This course emphasizes taking stock of what students have learned in their time at Calvin and how they can use that knowledge to engage the world and their chosen field.
In addition to engaging the world after graduation, Calvin also encourages academic exploration outside of the classroom while still studying at Calvin.
Located on what was once described as one of the beautiful residential properties in Michigan, many felt the Knollcrest Farm was the perfect place for a college campus. Calvin acquired the 166-acre (0.67 km²) property in the mid-50s and began a process of turning a biologically diverse farm into a center for Christian higher education. The master plan for the site was developed by William Beye Fyfe, a strong supporter of Frank Lloyd Wright's prairie style of architecture. Working with President Spoelhof, Fyfe came up with a set of design principles for the campus aimed to both symbolically represent and physically promote such ideals as the integration of faith and learning; integration of administration, faculty, and students; and the inter-relatedness of all the disciplines. The integration of knowledge was symbolized in the arrangement of the academic buildings. Unlike many college campuses which feature an impressive structure at the center of the campus, such as a chapel or administrative hall, Calvin has no such building. The major buildings on campus are all in a great circle around the Commons Lawn. The lawn was intended and serves as the common point of interaction between faculty, students, and administration. Following the ideal of an integrated community, all of the buildings are intended serve a variety of purposes. Administration is mixed with classrooms, faculty offices and lecture halls. The departments are not sequestered apart from other departments by residing in separate buildings, but many departments share facilities to encourage the solidarity of purpose and unity contributing to a strong inter-departmental character and stronger Christian community. In addition, the Prairie style of the buildings-low-slung, set into the contours of the land, and all constructed of the same beige brick that has come to be known in Grand Rapids as "Calvin Brick"-was intended to reflect Calvin's belief that we are caretakers of God's natural creation.
Calvin has nine academic buildings on campus. The first to be constructed was Hiemenga Hall. A varied use building, Hiemenga Hall houses numerous departments including Spanish, Classical languages, Dutch, German, History, Philosophy, and Religion. The building also houses the Honors Program office, Student Academic Services and numerous other activities.
The Science Building houses many of the science departments at Calvin, including Physics, Astronomy, Psychology and Nursing. The building also features an impressive observatory for an undergraduate college. Open to the public weeknights with favorable skies, Calvin is the only institution in which new solar system object discovery is a regular assignment. The Science Building is also distinctive on campus for being designed in the shape of a hexagon, emulating the benzene ring.
Also housing science departments is DeVries Hall. Built in the mid-1990s, John "Doc" DeVries Hall houses classrooms, faculty offices, research labs and a greenhouse. In addition to the Biology and Chemistry departments, the building houses the West Michigan Regional Lab, a consortium between the college and local hospital, Spectrum Health. Attached to DeVries Hall and the Science Building is North Hall, which houses several departments including Economics, Business, Geology and Mathematics. The college also has an Engineering building housing department offices and project design and construction centers.
The Fine Arts Center, or the "F-A-C" as it commonly called, is one of the quickly recognized buildings on campus, given its shape as a giant heptagon. Designed around the central Auditorium, which seats 1200, the FAC houses the Music and English departments. The FAC Auditorium is the preeminent musical performance space on campus featuring exceptional acoustics. At the back of the stage is the 39 rank, 32 stop mechanical action organ built by Schlicker Organs in 1966. Reflecting the musical heritage of its supporting church, the Christian Reformed Church, the Music Department has a number of students who study pipe organ performance and play on four pipe instruments in the FAC. There have been an estimated 18,000 events since its opening. The auditorium is also equipped with acoustical curtains, a stage lift, three catwalks, and several separate electrics making the FAC able to handle a wide variety of events from recitals to rock shows.
The Spoelhof College Center, named after president emeritus William Spoelhof, houses the Art and Education departments, the Office of the President, Academic Services, and several other administrative departments. The Gezon Auditorium is also housed in the Spoelhof Center. Dedicated in 1974, the Gezon Auditorium primarily serves as the main stage for the Calvin Theatre Company, however, like the FAC, its flexible lighting and sound systems have made it an excellent venue for concerts, lectures, and a large host of other events. In total, the Gezon holds 330 seats and its stage is equipped with moving electrics, a rigid lighting grid, and a 26' turntable[9]. The Gezon is connected to a scene shop. On the lower level of the Spoelhof Center, there is an art gallery which hosts a large variety of shows every year.
Across the beltline, the DeVos Communications Center was built in 2002. The DeVos houses the Communication and Political Science departments. It also features a movie theatre as well as a sound stage and production facilities for students and faculty to create a variety of film, television and other media programs. It also features a forum area for classes and debates, as well as a speech pathology and audiology lab.
The Calvin Fieldhouse has been home to the combined Health, Physical Education, Recreation, Dance and Sport department. In spring 2007, the college began a massive construction to renovate and expand the fieldhouse. To be known as the Spoelhof Fieldhouse Complex, the facility will include a new 5,000 seat arena, Olympic-regulation swimming pool, 14,000 square feet (1,300 m²) of weight training rooms, and a track and tennis center. The addition will add nearly a quarter million square feet to the existing facility.
Beginning in 1917 with 3,500 volumes, the "library room" eventually became the modern Hekman Library now boasting over 1.7 million volumes. The collection is especially devoted to collecting works in the traditional liberal arts disciplines. The strongest collections are Theology, Religion, American and British literature and Philosophy.
Associated with the Hekman Library is the H. Henry Meeter Center for Calvin Studies. The Center is a research center specializing in John Calvin and Calvinism. With many rare items, books, manuscripts, articles and literature is acclaimed as one of the most extensive and user-friendly of all Calvin and Calvinism collections. Meeter Center is largest collection of Calvin materials in North America.
Though always part of the master plan, The Chapel was not built until the late 1980s. The chapel holds daily services in a protected time slot to ensure that all students and faculty members are able to attend the 20 minute worship services. Beginning in 2008, chapel has been 'on the Move'. With 10 a.m. services in the De Vos Forum, Library Lobby, Science Building and Fish House. Chapel services follow a daily rhythm of stories of faith, prayer, preaching, global expressions of faith and the very popular Friday Hymnsing. While on average, only 500 or so students attend chapel the first four days of the week, Fridays invariably fill the chapel to its 1,000 seat capacity.
Designed by GMB Architects, the Chapel sits at the highest point of the academic circle and its spire rises above all of the academic buildings. Shaped as an octagon, with seating in the round, the Chapel offers exceptional acoustics for both instrumental and vocal music, in addition to the spoken word. The Chapel also features a large organ built by Dobson Pipe Organ Builders. The three manual instrument features mechanical key action with a detached console. The facade pipes, made of 75% burnished tin, conceal some 2,500 pipes. In addition to the sanctuary, the Chapel has small prayer rooms, classrooms, meeting spaces, a kitchen, theatre storage and rehearsal spaces.
A tunnel system connecting to the Spoelhof Center creates an outdoor plaza at ground level and the multi-use Lab Theatre below. The Lab Theatre is a blackbox theatre built in 1988 as a part of the chapel building project[9]. The theatre is a 60 foot square space with a 20' ceiling and a 17' rigid lighting grid. There are no permanent seats allowing every show to have a unique configuration. The Lab Theatre is connected to the Gezon Auditorium via the Scene Shop, also built as a part of the Chapel project.
There are several jokes about the Chapel's design, including its unofficial nickname "The Pizza Hut." There have also been pranks involving the chapel's pointed spire.
2007-2008 Costs
2008-2009 Costs
Student Statistics
First Year Student Profile (middle 50% of students)
The entire Calvin student body and alumni, along with the collegiate sports teams, are known as the Knights. The name is attributed to references to the "Calvin-ites" when the nascent sports teams played with no official nickname, with the first reference to the "Calvin Knights" appearing in 1926-27.
The Calvin-Hope rivalry is considered one of the most spirited in the nation [10], named Hope-Calvin rivalry as #4 overall in the nation's greatest college basketball rivalries and #1 in NCAA Division III. Also see Chosing the Right College 2008-9, pg. 673.citation needed The traditional rivalry is rooted in their closely linked heritages as well as geography and continues to be one of the defining intercollegiate rivalries in Michigan.
Calvin recently announced a major renovation project to expand the existing fieldhouse facilities. In addition to the remodeling, Calvin will be building a 175,000 sq ft (16,300 m²). arena seating around 5100 spectators, a 62,000 sq ft (5,800 m²). multi-purpose track and tennis center, 14,000 sq ft (1,300 m²) of cardio/weight training space, and a replaced aquatic center featuring an Olympic size swimming pool.
National Championships - NCAA Division III (8):
National Runners-up - NCAA Division III (13):
Club Sports National Championships (1):
Club Sports Websites:
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2007) |
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