Hypersexuality 

Hypersexuality
Classification and external resources
ICD-10 F52.7
ICD-9 302.89

Hypersexuality is the desire to engage in human sexual behavior at a level high enough to be considered clinically significant. Though, there is no universal definition of what is considered hypersexual, yet several investigators agree that this condition with sexual overdrive is a cause for concern.

Ever since the studies in the USA have shown that even elderly are sexually active until late into their lives; the issue of hypersexuality needs to be addressed. This is because, being asexual what is considered "normal" for ageing so the question is, is being sexually active "hypersexual" for elderly?

Hypersexuality is characterized by a debilitating need for frequent genital stimulation which, once achieved, may fail to result in the expected long-term sexual—or emotional—satisfaction. This dissatisfaction is what is believed to encourage the heightened frequency of sexual stimulation, as well as additional physiological and neurological symptoms.

Contents

Terminology

The concept of hypersexuality replaces the older concepts of nymphomania (or furor uterinus) and satyriasis. Nymphomania was believed to be a female psychological disorder characterized by an overactive libido and an obsession with sex. In males the disorder was called satyriasis (for etymology of the words, see nymph and satyr). "Nymphomania" and "satyriasis" are no longer listed as specific disorders in the DSM-IV, though they remain a part of ICD-10.

The threshold for what constitutes hypersexuality is subject to debate, and critics question whether a standardized diagnostic threshold even exists. Sex drive varies widely in humans; what one person would regard as a normal sex drive might be deemed to be excessive by some and low by others. The consensus among those who consider this a disorder is that the threshold is met when the behavior causes distress or impaired social functioningcitation needed.

Associated conditions

Hypersexuality may also be expressed in those with bipolar disorder during periods of mania. People who suffer from bipolar disorder may often display tremendous swings in sex drive, depending on their mood. Sometimes this physiological need for sexual activity is much higher than what they would describe as "normal" and at other times it is far below that.citation needed.

Several neurological conditions such as epilepsies, Alzheimer's disease (Dhikav V'2007), frontal lobe tumors, Kluver-Bucy syndrome, Klein-Levin syndrome, and many more neurodegenative disease can contribute to hypersexuality. Importantly, at times, drugs could contribute to hypersexual behavior. What is not clearly know is that as to what extent the early exposure to sexuality in childhood contributes to later development of hypersexual behaviour in adults.


References


External links

Arch Sex Behav. 2007 Apr;36(2):133-4