Philistines may refer to:

• The Philistines, a people who once occupied the region of Canaan

• Arabs of Palestine, who were sometimes referred to as 'Philistines' by British writers of the 19th and very early 20th century
• An elite unit of the South African Defence Force (SADF)
• The Philistines (group), an Arab hip-hop duo from Los Angeles California
• The Philistines, a 1902 play by Maxim Gorky

See also

• Philistinism, a derogatory term used to describe a person deficient in the liberal arts culture

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