Supercar 

Supercar is a term generally used for a high-end sports car, whose performance is highly superior to that of its contemporaries. It has been defined specifically as "a very expensive, fast or powerful car with a centrally located engine"[1], and stated in more general terms: "it must be very fast, with sporting handling to match," "it should be sleek and eye-catching" and its price should be "one in a rarified atmosphere of its own."[2] but the proper application of the term is subjective and disputed, especially among enthusiasts. The use of the term can be dependent on the era; a vehicle that may have been considered a supercar in one decade may not be considered the same in another decade.citation needed The term supercar may refer to factory-built, street-legal sports cars.[3] Some vehicles referred to as supercars include many of the features required for race cars such as roll cages. [4]

Contents

Origin of the term

An advertisement for the Ensign Six a 6.7 L (~409 CID), high-performance car, similar to the Bentley Speed Six, appeared in The Times for November 11, 1920 with the phrase "If you are interested in a supercar, you cannot afford to ignore the claims of the Ensign 6."[5] The Oxford English Dictionary also cites the use of the word in an advertisement for an unnamed car in The Motor dated November 3, 1920 "The Supreme development of the British super-car."[6] and defines the phrase as suggesting a car superior to all others. However, the phrase did not enter popular usage until much later and is often said to have originated with the British motor journalist L. J. K. Setright writing about the Lamborghini Miura in CAR Magazine in the mid-1960s.citation needed The magazine still claims to have "coined the phrase".[7] although it was also used in the American magazine Car Life in May 1965 in a test of the Pontiac GTO. By the 1970s, the phrase was understood and in regular use, if not precisely defined.[8][9]

See also

References

  1. ^ (2003) Collins English Dictionary. Glasgow: HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 0007109830. 
  2. ^ Ward, Ian (1985), "Secondhand Supercars", London's Motor Show Motorfair 85 Official Catalogue 
  3. ^ "Superfour Challenge". www.caranddriver.com (2005-11). Retrieved on 2008-01-13.
  4. ^ "MG launches 175mph supercar". www.autotrader.co.uk (2004-11-16). Retrieved on 2008-01-13.
  5. ^ "British Ensign Motors", The Times (11 November 1920), p. 6. 
  6. ^ "super-, prefix 6.c". Oxford English Dictionary (1989). Retrieved on 2007-12-27.
  7. ^ "About CAR magazine". CAR Magazine Online. Retrieved on 2007-12-28.
  8. ^ Stuart Marshall (September 04 1975). "Rewards and frustrations of the supercars", The Times, p. 23. 
  9. ^ "BUSINESS ROUNDUP; From the Land of the VW, a $35,000 Supercar", New York Times (September 21, 1975), p. F15. 

External links


Car classification
American English British English Segment (used in Europe) Euro NCAP class Examples
Microcar Microcar, Bubble car  -  - Aixam, Smart Fortwo
 - City car A-segment Supermini Fiat Nuova 500, Renault Twingo, VW Fox
Subcompact car Supermini B-segment Hyundai Accent, Opel Corsa, Suzuki Swift
Compact car Small family car C-segment Small family car Ford Focus, Honda Civic, Opel Astra, VW Golf
Mid-size car Large family car D-segment Large family car Ford Mondeo, Opel Vectra, Toyota Avensis, VW Passat
Entry-level luxury car Compact executive car Audi A4, BMW 3 Series, Mercedes C-Class
Full-size car Executive car E-segment Executive car Chrysler 300, Holden Commodore
Mid-size luxury car Audi A6, BMW 5 Series, Mercedes E-Class
Full-size luxury car Luxury car F-segment  - Audi A8, BMW 7 Series, Mercedes S-Class
Sports car Sports car  -  - Chevrolet Corvette C6, Porsche 911
Grand tourer Grand tourer  -  - Jaguar XK, Maserati GranTurismo
Supercar Supercar  -  - Bugatti Veyron, Ferrari Enzo
Convertible Convertible  -  - Mercedes CLK, Volvo C70, VW Eos
Roadster Roadster  - Roadster sports Audi TT, BMW Z4, Mazda MX-5/Miata
 - Leisure activity vehicle B-segment Small MPV Peugeot Partner, Škoda Roomster
 - Mini MPV B-segment Opel Meriva, Fiat Idea, Ford Fusion
Compact minivan Compact MPV, Midi MPV C-segment Mazda5, Opel Zafira, Renault Scénic, VW Touran
 - Coupé Minivan C-segment  - Renault Avantime (unique)
Minivan Large MPV D-segment Large MPV Ford Galaxy, Toyota Previa, Renault Espace
Mini SUV Mini 4x4 B-segment Small Off-Road 4x4 Daihatsu Terios, Mitsubishi Pajero iO , Suzuki SX4
Compact SUV Compact 4x4 C/D-segment Audi Q5, Honda CR-V, BMW X3, Ford Kuga, VW Tiguan
 - Coupé SUV C/D-segment  - Isuzu VehiCROSS, SsangYong Actyon, BMW X6
Mid-size SUV Large 4x4 E-segment Large Off-Road 4x4 BMW X5, Jeep Grand Cherokee, VW Touareg
Full-size SUV F-segment Audi Q7, Cadillac Escalade, Chevrolet Suburban
Pickup truck Pick-up  - Pick-up Ford F-150, Mitsubishi Triton/L200, Nissan Navara, Toyota Hilux